Marrawah Skipper and Ptunarra Brown butterflies
The Marrawah Skipper is a subspecies which is endemic to the Cradle Coast Region and is listed under both Commonwealth and State legislation. It is exclusively associated with the tussock-sedge Carex appressa in coastal or near-coastal areas. Its habitat ranges from dense Carex appressa sedgeland (e.g. along drains and forest margins) and swamp forest to plantations and pasture. The main threats to the Marrawah Skipper are clearing of coastal and near-coastal habitat, further fragmentation of subpopulations, and inappropriate disturbance including cattle grazing, weed invasion and forestry.
The Ptunarra Brown Butterfly occurs in Poa tussock grassland and grassy shrubland and woodland above 400 m in the north-west plains. Large areas of this species’ habitat have been lost through conversion to pasture or plantation. Over-grazing, over-burning and predation by the introduced European wasp can also lead to loss of this species from a site.
outcome
By 2030, there has been a reduction in loss of habitat through two partnerships established to manage threats associated with land and fire management across 50% of the known range of each species.
threats
Local threats that can be addressed by NRM actions:
- Land use pressures including development, intensification of agriculture and other industries
- Inappropriate land management practices including vegetation clearing
- European wasps
- Increasing fire risk due to climate change