Resident and migratory shorebirds
There are four species of “resident” shorebirds in the Cradle Coast region, Hooded Plover, Red-capped Plover, Pied Oystercatcher, and Sooty Oystercatcher. All nest on the beaches or rocky shorelines of the Cradle Coast, and are subject to the same threats of human disturbance from recreational beach use, domestic dogs, feral and domestic cats, pollution including marine debris, and weeds.
Migratory shorebirds are usually summer residents who breed in the northern hemisphere. They include Eastern Curlew (CR), Great Knot (CR), Greater Sand Plover (VU), Lesser Sand Plover (EN), Red Knot (EN), and 16 other species that are not listed as threatened. When they are in the Cradle Coast region, they face threats from weed incursion onto the mudflats where they feed, human disturbance, coastal development and pollution including plastics. Migratory shorebirds are protected by international agreements along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway.
outcome
By 2030, long-term monitoring of resident and migratory shorebird populations is showing stable or increasing populations compared to 2019 estimates.
threats
Local threats that can be addressed by NRM actions:
- Land use pressures on coastlines including development, expansion of urban areas, intensification of industries and poor management practices
- Weeds and feral animals
- Pollution of waterways and oceans, including marine debris which can entangle birds and be ingested by them
- Human use of coastlines for recreation
- Domestic dogs